Do your gums look inflamed? Maybe they bleed easily when brushing or flossing? If your gums appear swollen and irritated, you may have the early stages of gum disease. Although the infection is almost 100% preventable, it is a leading cause of tooth loss. It can also negatively affect your general wellness. Here’s why you don’t want to ignore swollen gums.
What Causes Swollen Gums?
Gums can be swollen from an injury or getting something stuck in your teeth. The inflammation usually resolves quickly. If it is ongoing, gum disease may be the culprit.
Gum disease is caused by bacteria found in plaque and tartar buildup, which is most often the result of poor brushing and flossing habits. The earliest stage of the infection is gingivitis, which causes red, swollen, and bleeding gums. You may also experience tooth sensitivity, gum recession, and chronic bad breath.
With no treatment, gingivitis can progress to advanced periodontitis, which can cause irreversible damage to your dental health and increase your risk of several health conditions.
What Are the Risks of Gum Disease?
Over time, gum disease can destroy the supporting structures of your teeth, ultimately leading to tooth loss. Bacteria from the infection may also enter your bloodstream through the pressure of chewing. As it circulates your body, it can wreak havoc on your health.
Gum disease has been linked to cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer’s, diabetes, and many other conditions. It has also been connected to preterm delivery and low birth weights.
How is Gum Disease Treated?
If you or your dentist spot gum inflammation, they’ll recommend scaling and root planing, also known as a “deep cleaning.” The two procedures remove plaque buildup and smooth the tooth surfaces to prevent future infections. With changes to your oral hygiene habits at home and more frequent dental checkups, you can keep your mouth and body healthy.
How to Prevent Gum Disease
You can keep your gums healthy by committing to good oral hygiene. Brush your teeth at least twice a day for 2 minutes using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Floss your teeth at least once a day because your toothbrush can’t reach everywhere in your mouth. Up to 40% of your teeth surfaces can be left uncleaned if you aren’t flossing.
Flossing is the best way to remove food residue and plaque to keep your gums healthy. It’s wise to practice a healthy lifestyle, too. Avoid tobacco and moderate alcohol consumption because both are known to increase your risk of gum disease.
Besides caring for your teeth and gums at home, schedule a cleaning and checkup with your dentist twice a year. They will monitor your dental health to detect anything concerning promptly, like gum inflammation. Your dentist will provide the quick care you need to keep your mouth healthy.
About Dr. Bert Tavary
Dr. Tavary earned his dental degree from the Emory University College of Dentistry and has continued his education in various specialties, including dental implants, cosmetic dentistry, and gum disease treatment. He has over 30 years of experience in dentistry. Request an appointment through his website or call his office at (904) 824-3540.